According to Aristotle, what does 'anagnorisis' refer to in a tragedy?

In the context of a tragedy, 'anagnorisis' refers to the moment of recognition or insight, typically experienced by the protagonist. This pivotal moment allows the character to gain a profound understanding of their situation, leading to a shift in their perspective regarding their identity, circumstances, or relationships. Such recognition can often contribute to the emotional depth of the narrative, eliciting a strong response from the audience as they witness the character's realization of truth or the consequences of their actions. This concept is central to the narrative structure of tragic works, as it often precedes a change in fortune or contributes to the unfolding of events that lead to the climax of the story. Understanding anagnorisis is crucial for analyzing character development and thematic elements in tragic literature.