How does a tragic flaw enhance a narrative?

A tragic flaw, often referred to as "hamartia," plays a crucial role in enhancing a narrative by leading to the character's downfall. This flaw is typically a characteristic or trait of the protagonist that contributes to their tragic end. It serves to deepen the emotional impact of the story as it reveals the complexities of human nature and the vulnerability of the character. By showcasing the character's struggle against their internal flaws—whether it be pride, ambition, or impulsivity—the narrative becomes richer and more engaging.

The tragic flaw not only drives the plot forward but also invites the audience to empathize with the character’s journey. As viewers observe how the character’s flaw leads to their choices and ultimately their demise, they become more invested in the story. This element of tragedy adds depth, making the narrative both a cautionary tale and a poignant exploration of the human condition.