In literary analysis, what does 'plot structure' refer to?

The term 'plot structure' refers specifically to the sequence of events that make up a story. This includes how the story unfolds from the beginning to the end, including the setup (introduction of characters and setting), the rising action (development of conflicts), the climax (turning point), the falling action, and the resolution (conclusion of the story). Understanding plot structure is essential for analyzing how a narrative is constructed and how it impacts the reader's experience.

The other options focus on different aspects of literature. The emotional response of the author relates to authorial intent and perspective, the style of writing pertains to the techniques and language used by the author, and background information on characters involves character development rather than the overarching narrative arc. Each of these is important for literary analysis but does not specifically define the concept of plot structure as clearly as the sequence of events does.