In story structure, what does the term 'resolution' refer to?

The term 'resolution' in story structure refers to the conclusion where conflicts are resolved. This is the point in the narrative where the tension that has built up throughout the story is released, and the various plot threads are tied together. During the resolution, characters typically confront the outcomes of their actions, and the questions raised within the narrative are answered. It provides closure to the story, allowing readers to understand the final implications of the events that occurred, essentially bringing the narrative journey to a satisfying end.

In contrast, the introduction of the main conflict establishes the story's central issues but does not resolve them. The climax represents the highest point of tension in the story, where the main conflict reaches its peak, but it is not the resolution itself. The rising action builds suspense leading up to the climax, but is again distinct from the resolution, as it revolves around the development of the conflict rather than its conclusion.