What does realism in literature primarily address?

Realism in literature primarily addresses social issues, focusing on the everyday lives, struggles, and experiences of ordinary people. It presents a truthful representation of life, highlighting the complexities of society, including class, gender, and moral dilemmas that characters face within their environments.

The emphasis on social issues allows readers to engage with the text on a deeper level, fostering a better understanding of the societal context in which characters operate. Realists often strive to depict life as it is, eschewing embellishments or romanticized portrayals. This genre fosters a connection between the reader and contemporary social conditions, inviting reflection and critique of the society portrayed in the literature.

While ethical issues, historical elements, and fantasy may appear in some realistic texts, they are not the primary focus of the realism movement. Realism seeks to ground narratives in actual circumstances, making the exploration of social issues its hallmark.