What genre is Edgar Allan Poe primarily associated with?

Edgar Allan Poe is primarily associated with Romantic literature due to his emphasis on emotion, individualism, and the exploration of the darker aspects of human experience. This literary movement often focused on the sublime, the mysterious, and the fantastical, which are key elements in Poe's works. His use of vivid imagery, exploration of the human psyche, and incorporation of themes such as death and madness align closely with Romantic ideals.

While Poe's work can reflect some later literary movements, such as elements of modernism in terms of narrative experimentation, his foundational contributions to genre fiction, especially in horror and the macabre, solidify his place within the Romantic tradition. The other genres mentioned, such as Victorian literature and metaphysical poetry, pertain to different time periods and thematic focuses that are not representative of Poe's primary influences or styles.