What is a 'bildungsroman'?

A 'bildungsroman' is a specific genre in literature that refers to a coming-of-age story. It typically focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist as they transition from childhood to adulthood. Throughout this journey, the character often encounters various challenges and experiences that shape their identity and worldview. This genre emphasizes the development of the individual's character through personal growth and self-discovery, which are central themes in many narratives of this type.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately describe a 'bildungsroman.' The second choice refers to a specific form of poetry, suggesting a structural characteristic rather than a narrative theme. The third choice indicates a blend of magical realism, which often features fantastic elements in otherwise realistic settings but does not inherently involve the personal growth journey of a character. The fourth choice discusses a critique of societal norms, which is a thematic concern that may appear in various types of literature but is not exclusive to the coming-of-age focus of a 'bildungsroman.'