What is a central theme in Les Miserables?

The central theme of "Les Misérables" is the importance of love and compassion for others. Throughout the novel, characters exhibit profound acts of love and kindness that drive the narrative forward and illustrate the transformative power of these virtues. Jean Valjean's journey, for instance, is marked by the love he develops for Cosette and the compassion he shows towards others, even those who wrong him. The novel emphasizes that love and compassion can lead to personal transformation and a better society, suggesting that these qualities are fundamental to achieving true humanity.

While themes like personal freedom, the conflict between law and morality, and the quest for redemption and forgiveness are present in the story, they often intertwine with the broader theme of love and compassion. These elements serve to highlight how love can overcome adversity, foster forgiveness, and challenge societal norms. Ultimately, the portrayal of love and compassion as redemptive forces reflects the novel's moral vision and underscores its message about the capacity for goodness within humanity.