What is a paradox in literature?

A paradox in literature is a statement that reveals a deeper truth despite appearing contradictory or logically inconsistent at first glance. This literary device invites readers to think more deeply about the meaning and nuances behind the words. By juxtaposing opposing ideas, a paradox can provoke thought, illustrate complex concepts, or highlight the complexities of human experiences.

For instance, the phrase "less is more" defies conventional logic, yet it suggests that simplicity can enhance value or meaning. Paradoxes often challenge readers to reconcile seemingly incompatible elements, thereby enriching their understanding of the text.

This concept contrasts with the other choices presented. While a statement explaining character motivations or a character embodying dual traits may provide insight into literary analysis, they do not capture the essence of a paradox. Similarly, a figure of speech that provides humor does not align with the fundamental nature of a paradox, which is rooted in revealing truth through apparent contradiction.