What is a tragic flaw in the context of literary characters?

A tragic flaw refers specifically to an inherent defect or vulnerability within a character that ultimately leads to their downfall or ruin. This concept originates from classical tragedy, where the protagonist, often of noble stature, possesses a specific weakness or imperfection—such as hubris, jealousy, or impulsiveness—that drives their actions and decisions.

In literature, this flaw not only shapes the character's journey but also serves to evoke pity and fear in the audience as they witness the tragic consequences of the character's choices. The tragic flaw is integral to the character's development and serves as a catalyst for the storyline, highlighting the themes of fate, morality, and the human condition.

While character virtues, changes of heart, and backstories are significant aspects of characterization, they do not encapsulate the idea of a tragic flaw, which is predominantly about an internal defect leading to downfall rather than positive attributes or narrative developments.