What is defined as a struggle between opposing forces in literature?

In literature, conflict is recognized as the central struggle that occurs between opposing forces. This tension drives the plot and is essential for character development and thematic depth. Conflict can manifest in various forms, including internal conflicts where a character grapples with their own emotions or choices, and external conflicts that place characters against other characters, society, or nature.

The inclusion of conflict enriches a narrative as it creates stakes and engages readers by inviting them to invest in the outcomes of these struggles. It lays the groundwork for character growth, plot resolution, and the exploration of deeper themes within the story. Understanding conflict is pivotal for analyzing how characters interact and how narratives unfold across different genres and contexts.