What is the difference between denotation and connotation?

The distinction between denotation and connotation is primarily based on their definitions and the roles they play in language. Denotation refers to the literal or primary meaning of a word—the objective definition that can typically be found in a dictionary. For example, the denotation of the word "snake" is a legless reptile.

On the other hand, connotation encompasses the emotional or cultural associations that a word carries beyond its literal meaning. These associations can be positive, negative, or neutral based on context and personal experiences. Using the same example, "snake" might connote deceit or treachery in many contexts, reflecting a cultural belief or emotional response tied to that imagery.

This distinction is vital for understanding how language can convey not just clear messages but also nuanced feelings and ideas that enrich communication. Recognizing the difference between the objective meaning of a word (denotation) and the subjective feelings it evokes (connotation) allows for a deeper analysis of texts and effective communication.