What is the primary focus of a literary analysis?

The primary focus of a literary analysis is to interpret and evaluate the text. This involves examining various elements of the literary work, such as themes, characters, structures, symbols, and the author's use of language. Through analysis, readers aim to understand the deeper meanings and insights the text conveys, as well as how these elements work together to create an overall effect or message. This analytical approach encourages critical thinking and encourages readers to engage with the text on a more profound level, allowing them to explore interpretations that go beyond mere surface comprehension.

Focusing on personal preferences or simply summarizing the plot does not delve into the complexities of the text. Additionally, while understanding an author's biography can provide context, it is not the central goal of literary analysis, which concentrates more on the text itself rather than outside influences.