What literature form often includes struggles with identity and life's meaning?

The choice of Bildungsroman is particularly fitting as it directly refers to a specific genre of literature that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist, often from youth to adulthood. This genre commonly explores themes of identity formation, self-discovery, and the quest for meaning in life.

In a Bildungsroman, characters typically undergo significant personal development as they face various challenges and conflicts that influence their understanding of themselves and their place in the world. Key elements may include relationships with family and friends, societal expectations, and personal aspirations, all of which contribute to their sense of identity and purpose.

While dystopian novels may also explore themes of identity, they tend to focus more on societal structures and the implications of oppressive regimes. Historical fiction is rooted in specific events and periods, often emphasizing context over personal identity struggles. Romantic literature, with its emphasis on love and emotion, may touch upon identity but does not inherently center itself on the individual's journey of self-discovery in the same way that a Bildungsroman does.