What type of drama involves a serious hero who meets defeat due to personal flaws?

The type of drama that involves a serious hero who meets defeat due to personal flaws is known as tragedy. In tragic narratives, the protagonist typically possesses noble qualities and high status, which makes their eventual downfall more poignant and impactful. This downfall often stems from hamartia, or a tragic flaw, which leads to their demise, resulting in a profound emotional experience for the audience.

Tragedies are characterized by their exploration of deep themes such as fate, mortality, and human suffering, prompting reflection on the human condition. Classic examples include works by playwrights like Shakespeare, where characters like Hamlet or Macbeth experience significant inner conflicts and flaws that ultimately lead them to their tragic ends. This genre focuses on the serious and often somber aspects of life and human nature.