Which classic work combines ethical issues and realism in its storytelling?

"Crime and Punishment" is a classic work that intricately weaves together ethical issues and realism in its storytelling. The novel follows Rodion Raskolnikov, a former student living in St. Petersburg, who grapples with moral dilemmas after committing a murder. This internal conflict is central to the narrative, as Raskolnikov struggles with concepts of morality, guilt, and the justification of his actions.

The book’s realism is evident in its detailed depiction of life in 19th-century Russia, exploring social conditions, poverty, and the psychological complexities of its characters. Dostoevsky's portrayal of the consequences faced by Raskolnikov and the philosophical debates surrounding his justification for murder provide a rich exploration of ethical questions. Through Raskolnikov’s journey, readers engage with profound themes about right and wrong, the nature of justice, and the impact of societal pressures on individual choice.

This combination of deep ethical inquiry with a realistic portrayal of society distinguishes "Crime and Punishment" as a significant work in the literary canon.