Which example illustrates an aphorism?

The example that illustrates an aphorism is the statement about going to bed early and rising early, which communicates a general truth or principle about the benefits of such habits. Aphorisms are concise, memorable expressions that convey a fundamental truth or insight about life. In this case, the saying suggests that maintaining a disciplined schedule can lead to positive outcomes in health, wealth, and wisdom.

This quality of brevity and wisdom is what sets aphorisms apart, as they often encapsulate broader philosophies or observations in a simple manner that makes them easily relatable and impactful. The wisdom in the statement about early bedtime and rising early serves as advice that resonates with many, which is characteristic of an effective aphorism.

Other statements may contain profound thoughts but do not fit the definition of an aphorism in the same way. For example, the existential questioning found in the second option does not convey a universal truth succinctly in the same manner an aphorism does.