Which of the following are characteristics of a classic tragedy?

A classic tragedy often centers around noble protagonists who possess a tragic flaw, or hamartia, that leads to their downfall. This characteristic is crucial in creating a narrative that resonates with themes of fate, moral ambiguity, and the human condition. The tragic flaw typically highlights the protagonist's vulnerability, making their eventual downfall more poignant and relatable to the audience. This element is fundamental in classic tragedies because it elicits empathy and provokes reflection on the nature of life and suffering, which are central to the genre.

In contrast, comedic elements, optimistic endings, and magical realism are more aligned with other genres or forms of storytelling. Comedic elements might dilute the weight of the tragedy, while an optimistic ending would typically resolve conflicts in a way that negates the tragedy's inherent seriousness. Magical realism, though it offers unique narrative possibilities, diverges from the traditional structure and thematic concerns of a classic tragedy, which focuses more on human struggles and existential dilemmas.