Which statement best defines the concept of 'figurative language'?

The concept of 'figurative language' encompasses a variety of linguistic devices that authors use to convey meanings that go beyond the literal interpretation of words. This type of language enhances the richness and depth of writing by creating imagery, evoking emotions, and allowing readers to connect with the text on a more profound level. Through similes, metaphors, personification, and other literary techniques, figurative language enables writers to express complex ideas and feelings in a more impactful way.

The other options do not align with the definition of figurative language. The first choice, defining language as strictly literal, contradicts the very essence of figurative language, which is about moving beyond literal meanings. The second choice, which focuses solely on language that describes sound, is too narrow and fails to capture the broader purpose of figurative language. Similarly, the option that emphasizes punctuation overlooks the richness of imagery and deeper meanings intrinsic to figurative expressions. Therefore, the correct choice encompasses the key elements that figurative language aims to achieve in literature.