Who is known as the founder of the metaphysical poets?

The figure recognized as the founder of the metaphysical poets is John Donne. He is celebrated for his innovative use of language, intricate metaphors, and philosophical themes in his poetry, which often explores complex emotional and intellectual ideas. Donne's work embodies what is characteristic of the metaphysical poetry movement, including the use of conceits—extended metaphors that create surprising and compelling connections between seemingly disparate ideas.

His poetry delves deeply into themes of love, spirituality, and mortality, engaging readers in a way that stimulates intellectual reflection while also evoking profound emotional responses. This blend of emotional intensity and intellectual rigor set the stage for other poets in the metaphysical tradition, making Donne a central figure in its development and establishment.